Difference between revisions of "Acetaminophen Radicals"

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|[[File:Pchem_APAP_WINSIM.png|400px|WINSIM ESR Simulation|thumb|left|WINSIM ESR simulation showing the evidence of a radical on the molecule]]                             
 
|[[File:Pchem_APAP_WINSIM.png|400px|WINSIM ESR Simulation|thumb|left|WINSIM ESR simulation showing the evidence of a radical on the molecule]]                             
 
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|[[File:WEBMO_electronDensity.png|400px|thumb|left|Electron Density map]]
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|[[File:WEBMO_electronDensity.png|400px|thumb|left|Electron Density map: the green/blue areas are the electron dense areas; the electrons spend the most time here]]
 
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==Analysis==
 
==Analysis==
 
As seen on the electron density map above, the radical spends a lot of time at the ortho positions.
 
As seen on the electron density map above, the radical spends a lot of time at the ortho positions.

Revision as of 20:59, 15 April 2021

The Ab-initio computation of the acetaminophen radical. The goal of this project is to elucidate where electrons are located on the molecule when a radicalization occurs.

Background

Acetaminophen(APAP) is an active ingredient in many over-the-counter and prescription painkillers, such as Tylenol and Oxycodone. APAP is also responsible for approximately 50% of the cases of acute liver-failure in the United States and Great Britain. Treatments for acetaminophen-induced liver injury(AILI) are limited. The current mechanism for AILI is the production of hepatotoxic NAPQI as a metabolite in an enzymatic, two-electron oxidation. However, evidence also supports a one electron oxidation.

Web MO/Gaussian

Web MO/Gaussian is a software containing various basis sets that allow for various levels of computational chemistry.

B3YLP/6-311+G(2d,p)

After running a calculation on Web MO/Gaussian, the following results were reported.

Results of a geometry optimization of the radicalized acetaminophen ran using B3YLP/6-311+G(2d,p) basis set
This molecule is an acetaminophen radical. The hydrogen bond was eliminated off of the phenoxy.
WINSIM ESR simulation showing the evidence of a radical on the molecule
Electron Density map: the green/blue areas are the electron dense areas; the electrons spend the most time here

Analysis

As seen on the electron density map above, the radical spends a lot of time at the ortho positions.