Difference between revisions of "HCl Vibrational-Rotational Spectroscopy"
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===Spectral Analysis=== | ===Spectral Analysis=== | ||
:a) load IR data into Igor or Excel. | :a) load IR data into Igor or Excel. | ||
| − | :b) Use the cursor tool to tabulate the H<sup>35</sup>Cl and H<sup>37</sup>Cl data into separate columns | + | :b) Use the cursor tool to tabulate the H<sup>35</sup>Cl and H<sup>37</sup>Cl data into separate columns, |
| − | :c) | + | :c) Assign an ''"m-value"'' to each transition, note where the ''m=0'' forbidden transition with the help of the following (click to make bigger). |
| + | :[[File:Screen Shot 2020-03-26 at 8.48.29 AM.png|200px]] | ||
:d) | :d) | ||
Revision as of 13:49, 26 March 2020
Adapted from Experiment #38 (Shoemaker, Garland, Nibler, 1989)
See Chapter 8 (Engel), more will be presented in lecture...
Sample Preparation
- a) Pull the HCl (g) off the headspace of a bottle of concentrated HCl using a 60 mL syringe.
- b) deliver the HCl (g) to the gas-sampling IR cell.
IR Gas-Phase Data Collection
- a) Collect data using the highest resolution.
- b) average 32 scans (both background and sample)
- c) Save-As...
- (A complete set of data can be found here.)
Spectral Analysis
- a) load IR data into Igor or Excel.
- b) Use the cursor tool to tabulate the H35Cl and H37Cl data into separate columns,
- c) Assign an "m-value" to each transition, note where the m=0 forbidden transition with the help of the following (click to make bigger).
- d)
- Reduced mass, "mu" = (m1*m2)/(m1+m2)
- 1H 1.007825 amu (99.9885%)
- 35Cl 34.968853 amu (75.78%)
- 37Cl 36.965903 amu (24.22%)
- conversion factor: 1.66054e-27 kg/amu
4) Plot "m" (x) vs the frequency (y) and fit to a second order polynomial.
5) The second order polynomial will take the form of equation 9 from (Exp 38, Shoemaker), hence you can determine alphae, and then of Be.
6) Using equation 5 and 3, then solve for "r" the average internuclear separation.