Difference between revisions of "Fatty Acid Methyl Esters"

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==References==
 
==References==
Lipid Residue Analysis of Archaeological Pottery: An Introductory Laboratory Experiment in Archaeological Chemistry
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[[:File:Lipid Residue Analysis.pdf|Lipid Residue Analysis of Archaeological Pottery: An Introductory Laboratory Experiment in Archaeological Chemistry
 
Clare S. Harper, Faith V. Macdonald, and Kevin L. Braun
 
Clare S. Harper, Faith V. Macdonald, and Kevin L. Braun
 
Journal of Chemical Education 2017 94 (9), 1309-1313
 
Journal of Chemical Education 2017 94 (9), 1309-1313
DOI: 10.1021/acs.jchemed.7b00225
+
DOI: 10.1021/acs.jchemed.7b00225]]

Revision as of 01:32, 16 April 2021

Background Information

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Significance of Fatty Acid Methyl Esters

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Transesterification

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Image . This reaction is known as transesterification. The methyl from the methanol group is added to the carboxylic acid of the fatty acid to create a fatty acid methyl ester.

Sample Preparation

  • Combined 200 ul of the sample with 40 ul of anhydrous methanol into a microcentrifuge tube
  • Added 4.3 ul of 5 M KOH to the top methanol layer (catalyst)
  • Sonicated the tubes in an ultrasonic bath for 30 minutes
  • Added 200 ul of 0.1 M acetic acid (neutralize the base catalyst)
  • Centrifuged the solution at 6,000 rpm for 5 minutes
  • Transferred 40 ul of the top layer to a GC vial and diluted with pentane

GC-MS Analysis

Grapeseed Oil Data

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Corn Oil Data

Sunflower Oil Data

References

Lipid Residue Analysis of Archaeological Pottery: An Introductory Laboratory Experiment in Archaeological Chemistry Clare S. Harper, Faith V. Macdonald, and Kevin L. Braun Journal of Chemical Education 2017 94 (9), 1309-1313 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jchemed.7b00225